It’s one of the oldest, most natural flooring materials available, so it’s no wonder wood has stood the test of time as one of the most popular choices among homeowners. Wood has earned a reputation throughout history for bringing versatility, depth and tradition to the home.
“There is no substitute for real wood floors. The natural beauty of a wood floor is timeless,” says William McDaniel, owner of Floors & Fine Interiors in Roswell. “Wood floors increase the value of your home while giving you the warmth and beauty of nature. They give a home character, richness and a nice, clean look. You can decorate in any style with wood floors—it opens a space,” he says.
McDaniel says most people who call him wanting to put hardwoods in their homes say the same thing: “I’ve always wanted wood floors. They’re beautiful.”

Flexibility and Flow
The versatile beauty of wood floors was Pat Koehn’s motivation when she decided to put them down in her condo in The Oaks of Buckhead high-rise off Peachtree Street. She had carpet, tile and marble replaced with about 1,800 square feet of select-grade prefinished 5-inch boards of maple.
“The mixture of carpet, marble and tile locked the rooms in —the space didn’t flow. The wood floors allow a natural flow of the space and caused the whole unit to look a lot larger and more open,” Koehn says. The warm look and the ease of keeping it clean are other strong points, she says. In choosing the type of wood she would go with, Koehn says she did plenty of research, talking to floor design professionals about what would look right in the condo. She selected the wider boards because of their clean, contemporary look; she chose a light, natural finish “so I can put anything with it and it will look good.”
McDaniel says that versatility is a big part of the appeal of wood floors. Wood goes with any color, and all it takes to change the entire look of a room is a rug. “Hardwood floors are a decorator’s delight,” he says. “The elegant simplicity of wood makes decorating and color-coordinating a breeze. Your floors will always be in style and will grow with your changes in sense and fashion.”

Attention to Detail
Before you start envisioning your house with shiny, new hardwoods covering every floorspace, there are a few questions to ask yourself. The most important question, says Tad Provence, owner of The Floor Gallery & Interiors in Atlanta, has to do with what lies beneath the surface.
“A beautiful floor put on an improper subfloor is going to bring tears later, because you’re going to end up with a lot of expense,” Provence says. “If you don’t make those critical decisions about the subfloor [before installing hardwoods], you get in trouble.” In order to put down wood floors, a subfloor made of concrete, plywood or any solid, level material is needed. Provence says particle-board subfloors have to be torn out before wood floors can be put down—the material is just too soft and pliable to support the installation.
There are other practical aspects to consider, as well. Homeowners need to consider how change in elevation—however slight it may be—will affect other aspects of the house, like baseboards, cabinets, doors, trim and transitions.

Care
Once all the important questions are answered and wood floors are installed, Provence arms his customers with the tools they need to take proper care of their new treasure. “Today’s finishes are the best ever, but you have to make sure you are ready to maintain them,” he says. Each type of floor and finish requires a particular regimen of care, but Provence offers a head start with a care kit that includes a washable-head dust mop, an ammonia-based cleaning solution and a handbook on wood-floor maintenance. “You’re making a commitment, because it is a long-term floor and you have to protect your investment,” he says.

Endless Choices
Most people choose boards that are 2 1/4-inches to 3 1/4-inches wide, although 5-inch to 7-inch boards are often used. Popular choices of wood in the Atlanta area, according to Provence, include oak, maple, cherry, bamboo, teaks and even cypress. “If there’s a tree that’s out there in the forest, it can be made into the floor,” he says.
One of the most rare, and therefore most expensive, types of wood used for floors is antique heart pine. Robert Weed, owner of Roosterhead Antique Heart Pine and Brick in Rome, says the wood comes from trees that have grown over hundreds of years under a dense canopy in areas of Virginia and Texas. The wood once was harvested for use by English royalty. Weed says antique heart pine is used mostly for historic restoration projects and lavish country or mountain homes.
Antique heart pine is installed in the form of wide planks—3 inches or wider—that usually are about 10 feet long. The grade of antique heart pine is determined primarily by the number of nail holes and knots in the wood.
Weed says it’s the richness, warmth, stability and patina of antique heart pine that sets it apart from other types of wood. Its trademark amber color is a result of the quick oxidation it undergoes as it’s being milled. “You see that difference and you know. It would take regular pine floors 20 years to even look close to it,” he says.

A Good Investment
No matter what kind you choose, hardwood floors are almost certain to add to the value of your home—to you as well as potential buyers, should you decide to sell. “A really nice floor can make a real statement about your home. It’s one of the best investments a homeowner can have,” Provence says.